Anderson, Martha G., and Christine Mullen Kreamer, Wild Spirits Strong Medicine: African Art and the Wilderness, The Center for African Art, New York, 1989, p. 120, no. 78.

Bacquart, Jean-Baptiste, The Tribal Arts of Africa, London: Thames & Hudson, 1999

L'Art tribal d'Afrique Noire, Paris: Editions Assouline, 1998:68, #6

Wild Spirits, Strong Medicine - African Art and the Wilderness, Center for African Art, New York, May 10 - August 20, 1989

Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, September 21 - November 22, 1989

The Lowe Art Museum, The University of Miami, Miami, FL, December 14, 1989 - January 28, 1990

The Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, OH, February 18 - April 30, 1990

The Worcester Art Museum, Worcester, MA, September 15 - December 1, 1990.